Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a common condition that affects women’s health, especially during their reproductive years. For many women living with this condition, it often begins with a series of symptoms that may appear gradually. Understanding these signs is key to early intervention and managing the condition effectively. If you’re seeking PCOD treatment in Mumbai, it’s important to first recognise the signs and symptoms of this condition to make informed decisions about your healthcare.

What is PCOD/PCOS?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) are hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age, usually between 15 to 44 years. Although not a new disease, it was first documented in 1721 by Italian doctor Antonio Vallisneri. PCOD/PCOS are relatively common, occurring in as many as 15% of women, but almost 70% of cases frequently remain undiagnosed. With increasing awareness in the modern era of the digital age, more women are getting treated, allowing them to control the condition and live healthier lives.

Common Symptoms of PCOD/PCOS

PCOD/PCOS are complex hormonal conditions that manifest through various physical and emotional symptoms, impacting a woman’s overall well-being. Recognizing these symptoms early on is essential for effective treatment and management. Here’s a look at some of the most common signs of PCOD/PCOS:

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles

One of the most important symptoms of PCOD/PCOS is irregular periods. Women can develop delayed, infrequent, or absent periods because the ovaries are not able to release eggs on a regular basis. This disruption in the ovulation process affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle, leading to irregularities in periods.

2. Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism)

There is undesirable facial hair and more hair growth on body areas like the breast, back, abdomen, buttocks, and arms. This is seen in about 70% of PCOD/PCOS patients.

3. Acne and Oily Skin

Women with PCOD often experience acne, especially on the face, chest, or upper back. This happens because of hormonal imbalances that lead to increased production of oil in the skin. If not managed, the acne becomes chronic and more difficult to treat, having an impact on both skin well-being and confidence.

4. Thinning Hair on the Scalp

Women with PCOD/PCOS may experience Female Pattern Baldness or Female Pattern Hair Loss (FPHL). This condition results in hair thinning, usually beginning from the middle part of the scalp, and excessive hair fall. Hormonal imbalance, more specifically, increased levels of androgens, is usually the cause of this condition.

5. Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight

PCOD is often linked to insulin resistance, which means the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin. Hence, PCOD women tend to have trouble managing a normal weight. They will experience weight gain, especially central weight gain around the tummy, and even weight loss tends to be a problem.

6. Ovarian Cysts

The term “polycystic” refers to the small cysts that can develop on the ovaries. These cysts are really immature follicles that do not release eggs, causing fluid-filled sacs to accumulate. Although not every woman with PCOD will develop cysts, they are a characteristic of the disorder and can be identified using an ultrasound.

7. Infertility Issues

PCOD is a major reason for female infertility. Because of the irregular ovulation, females suffering from PCOD can be challenged to become pregnant. It results in both emotional and physical tension, but through proper therapy and lifestyle regulation, most females can still conceive.

8. Mood Swings and Depression

The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOD can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and depression. Many women with PCOD also experience higher levels of stress, which can exacerbate mental health issues. Managing these emotional symptoms is just as important as addressing the physical symptoms.

9. Fatigue and Sleep Issues

Women with PCOD often report feeling tired or fatigued, even with adequate rest. Insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance can contribute to low energy levels. Additionally, many women with PCOD experience sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, further impacting their overall health.

Conclusion

PCOD presents with a variety of symptoms, making early diagnosis and treatment essential. If you’re dealing with issues like irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, or difficulty conceiving, it’s important to consult a skilled gynaecologist in Mumbai. Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, an expert in PCOD treatment, offers comprehensive care at Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital in Mumbai. With personalized treatment and proper medical support, managing PCOD becomes much more achievable, leading to improvements in both physical and emotional health. Early intervention not only helps in regulating symptoms but also enhances quality of life. To learn more, consult Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi at Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital.